WHERE HAS
GONE THE REVENUE GENERATED BY CENTRAL BANKS’ QUANTITATIVE EASING (QE)?
All
citizens of the world know it. When you purchase securities (stocks or bonds)
you naturally expect to receive an income from these securities. The shares pay
dividends while bonds bear interests.
You're
probably wondering what is the use of such basic reminders but just be a little
patient and soon you will land at the right airport and on the right track.
If you were offered
to you in particular to acquire shares and bonds while forgoing dividends and
interest on those shares and bonds, you rightly would fall into a burning
anger. It is obvious that only a mentally ill would acquire securities while
forgetting to collect dividends and interest generated by these securities. And
you know that in general, shareholders are very demanding in terms of dividends
and generally require double-digit returns on their shares. It is also obvious
to you that if you purchase securities, you will demand a return over all the
period during which you have been holding such securities.
Obviously, all the
world's citizens know that the Central Bank belongs to ... the State. However,
the detailed FED’s shareholding for example is still not available on its
website (You know, it is because there is a lot of democracy, good governance
and transparency). So if the Central Bank earns income, such income rightfully
belongs to the State and if it loses, the loss rightfully belongs to the State.
The basic reminders
above being made, let us start to look for the runway and be courageous because
you expect fierce turbulence on landing.
Due to a
well-organized conspiracy of silence, none of our "global economists"
has made cases about the iniquity you are about to discover now.
From 2008 to 2014,
the US FED massively practiced Quantitative Easing (QE) in order to revive the
American economic engine as it is said. This QE consisted of a massive purchase
by the FED of private company shares, government bonds and corporate bonds.
Cumulative amount of such purchases? Hold thy peace; USD 6 700 billion over six
years!
So during six
years, the amount of shares, government bonds, corporate bonds purchased by the
FED was USD 6 700 billion. The FED bought these securities from commercial
banks, insurance companies and investment funds.
Let us share at
this juncture a small technical detail and rest assured, it is the only one.
When the FED buys
these securities from commercial banks it creates from nothing (ex-nihilo) a
special money that Americans will never see nor use because it circulates only
in the hands of commercial banks. This money is the “central money”. So for
this type of redemption that did not cost the FED anything ( since even a basic
employee of the central bank can simply click in two minutes on a computer
keyboard to create “central money” ) there was no new injection of money into
the American economy.
When the FED buys
these securities from insurance companies or investment funds, the FED in this
case actually creates new money from nothing ( ex-nihilo) and this new money
actually enters into the American economy. Here again the FED has incurred no
cost. FED has created from nothing the new money which is reflected in the
accounts held by investment funds and insurance companies in the books of
commercial banks.
Now let us begin
the landing phase and let us therefore enter into the strong turbulence area.
The FED has spent
nothing at all as we have seen. Its basic employee clicks on the keyboard of a
computer to create both the “central money” given to banks and the new money
given to insurance companies and investment funds. In return for this creation
from nothing the FED became the owner of USD 6 700 billion of stocks and bonds
that normally pay dividends and interest to the FED!
You have already
started understanding the landing turbulence.
Assuming that the
FED hit by a strong distraction (normally in neoliberal economics, shareholders
require double-digit returns on their shares) has merely accepted an average
annual return of just 1% on these USD 6 700 billion securities, it means that
since 2008 the FED annually garners large and growing revenues which, in full
capacity, amounted to USD 67 billion per year. And that income is generated by
securities that have cost nothing to the FED!
Let us rejoice
because the FED is in principle an institution belonging to the United
States of America (we cannot confirm this hypothesis to you because, you know,
due to abundant democracy and transparency the shareholding of FED is not
published even on the FED’s website) and therefore, this FED must naturally
have deposited these revenues from purchased securities into the hands of a
chronic debtor living in permanent budget deficits and whose name is ... United
States of America. So logically, these revenues from the FED’s QE have probably
helped paying a portion of the US monstrous public debt.
Is not this very
rejoicing? No there is no reason to rejoice and now your anger is allowed to
burn freely because no single USD from these QE revenues has been handed over
by FED to the American State. And to make thy anger complete, remember that the
US State has a monstrous public debt of USD 19 381 billions and meanwhile
the country really need any single USD available, FED is keeping for itself
this annual QE revenue of USD 67 billion for which it has done no work. The
guys in New-York are very patriotic, good in governance and transparency and as
you can see, they are not trying to implement a new world order of darkness.
Very nice having a central bank belonging to the State which is dying under a
huge bondage of public debt while the central bank is thriving and keeping for
itself huge revenues from securities purchased with money created from nothing!
And we are talking here about the central bank which is the guarantor of all
the overwhelming amount of USD circulating in the world economy.
Just an example to
illustrate things. If you hand over USD 67 billion to the American State
annually and this during two years then the US State will have enough money to
launch a “Marshall plan” for Africa trough the complete financing of the New
Partnership for Africa Development (NEPAD). The African American devoid of his
own genuine spirit has spent eight years in the White House without having the
least idea of what one may do for Africa. And concerning poor Americans,
agitation and Hollywood style speeches are the best answers the African
American dwelling ( for few remaining months) in the White House since eight
years has found. He has no idea of what FED is doing with the revenues from QE.
The other guys from
New-York will here complain that they are entitled only to 6% of FED’s
dividends as private shareholders. Well, why not granting each American citizen
this right to FED’s 6% dividend? And moreover, each manager knows that it is
the person managing who decides the real level of dividend because he can take
hundreds spending decisions in his own favor in order to eat up all the turn
over before handing over a meaningless 94% of small dividends to the State
Treasury. So were has gone the huge Revenue from Quantitative Easing? See the
private guys in New-York. The African American in the White House (for few
months again) knows nothing about this.
End of story.
But the story is a
worldwide one, so let us continue.
The major central
banks of the world ( FED , ECB, Bank of Japan, Bank of England mostly) have
since 2007 ( the beginning of the crisis that is still ongoing ) injected
nearly USD 13,000 billion in the economies of the concerned countries via
Quantitative Easing (QE). If we still assume an average overall yield of only
1% per year, it is a substantial and growing average annual revenue that these
central banks have earned since 2007. At the full capacity, this substantial
revenue was nearly USD 130 billion per year.
Now you citizens of
Japan , Great Britain and of the countries that are (still) in the Euro zone
can check whether the central banks just mentioned above, deposited back the QE
revenues into the public accounts of the concerned countries (Japan , Great
Britain and countries that are still in the EU) which indeed are heavily
indebted. I did not check this but is it too much assigning this small weekend
exercise unto you? You can even pass over this simple exercise to thy beloved
MPs and insist that they should summon thy prime minister and central bank
governor and put the question to them.
Shalom to all the
nations of the earth.
Rev. Apostle Joseph TOUBI
2016-07-16
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